I was reading Mike On Ads’ multi-part series on Ad Exchanges and I got to wondering what forces came together to create the current ad exchange phenomenon? There’s no denying the emerging ad exchanges are replacing the old yield management solutions out there. They are aggregating the supply to drive new market efficiencies and a new level of transparency in the non-premium marketplace. One of the early factors motivating this was the proliferation of ad networks which have been growing at a staggering rate. ThinkEquity Partners recently reported that there were over 300 ad networks in 2007 which means the number doubled in less than two years. They went on to report that the non-premium market will grow at 28% annually from $2.2B today to $7.6B in 2011 so it’s no wonder the number and the types of ad networks exploded. Vertical, contextual, behavioral, demographic, re-targeting, geographic, site specific, there is no shortage of ad networks out there now. Because of this explosion the mantra of the crowded, long-tail, remnant world of non-premium advertising has become differentiate or die. Why? Because there was (and still is) pressure from all sides to stand out. Pressure from eroding gross margins, strain from publisher recruitment, competition over inventory, negative stigmas about duplication and a lack of transparency, and a fast and furious industry roll-up. The growing revenue base and customer demand needed another solution and the ad exchange was the logical evolutionary path. Ad exchanges are streamlining the process with a whole new level of efficiency that the ad networks tried to deliver but lost along the way. The ad exchange is basically an ad server ecosystem through which advertisers, publishers and networks all manage their advertising business. They do this together and in an open, platform agnostic way that allows market dynamics to work their magic. So now the ad networks are feeling pressure from the exchanges too driving an ever increasing need to differentiate themselves. Think Right Media and the DoubleClick Advertising Exchange as examples. Advertisers and agencies rely on ad networks for the efficiency, reach, and optimization they bring to the table and are willing to give up some editorial control for it. But ad networks tried to control the whole process through proprietary means. This opened the door for exchanges to step in because they simplified and unified the trafficking process on an open platform that was transparent to the process. And there we have it, transparency is the final piece to the puzzle that unlocked the exchange phenomenon. Transparency takes the duplication out and removes the waste. We’ve all heard the timeless advertising adage, “Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted; the trouble is I don’t know which half.” Well transparency addresses that problem. So the ad networks out there will continue to differentiate themselves if they want to survive. The winners will be the exchange-friendly networks who can deliver the same transparency that enabled the exchange phenomenon in the first place.

Tags: ad exchange, advertising, agencies, Mike On Ads, publishers, right media, transparency

This entry was posted on Thursday, April 3rd, 2008 at 8:29 am and is filed under Ad Networks, Industry News. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.